A chicken temperature chart is simple because all poultry shares one safe target: 165°F. That applies to a whole roasted chicken, breasts, thighs, drumsticks, wings, and ground chicken alike. Measure in the thickest part without touching bone, since bone conducts heat and can give a falsely high reading. White and dark meat are both safe at 165°F, though thighs are forgiving and stay juicy even a few degrees higher.
Many cooks pull breasts a touch early, around 160°F, and let carryover heat carry them to 165°F so they finish at temperature without overcooking and drying out. Dark meat actually tastes better with a little more time, where extra connective tissue softens. A practical tip: check several spots, because a whole bird and bone-in pieces heat unevenly, and the thickest part of the thigh is usually the last place to reach a safe temperature.
Safe cooking temperatures, explained
A meat thermometer is the only reliable way to know food is safely cooked, color and time are
not enough. The temperatures above are the USDA’s safe minimums. Insert the thermometer into
the thickest part, away from bone and fat, for an accurate reading.
Why poultry is higher
Chicken and turkey must reach 165°F (74°C) to destroy Salmonella and Campylobacter.
Whole cuts of beef, pork and lamb are safe at
145°F (63°C) with a 3-minute rest, while ground meats need
160°F (71°C) because grinding spreads surface bacteria throughout.
Carryover cooking
Meat keeps cooking after it leaves the heat, the internal temperature can rise 5–10°F as it
rests. For steaks and roasts, pull them a few degrees below your target so they land perfectly
after resting.
Follow
USDA FSIS
guidance for food safety. Temperatures below the safe minimum (such as rare steak) are a personal
choice and may carry a higher risk, especially for young children, pregnant people, older adults
and anyone immunocompromised.